"Transylvanian" rug

A characteristic type of Ottoman rugs is the "Transylvanian" double niche carpet. Several variants of the type fashionable for over two centuries are known. Its common feature is the hexagonal medallion filling the central field created by mirroring the original mihrab (prayer niche) of the traditional prayer rug across the central axis. This rug of symmetrical design was particularly popular in Transylvania where it was used as table or bed cover and wall hanging. The name "Transylvanian" refers to the place of frequent occurrence and not to the place of origin.

This is a representative of the second period of "Transylvanian" double niche rugs. Its red field is filled by an ornate floral-foliate scroll typical of the early (First) period, with a mosque lamp decorating each peak of the 'Transylvanian' double mihrab niche). What makes this rug special is its border. Unlike other "Transylvanian" rugs, this consists of triangles of alternating orientation and colour on a white field. Unlike other "Transylvanian" rugs, this consists of triangles of alternating orientation and colour on a white field.

See also: Museum With No Frontiers